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“Their Hands Are Not Clean”: Basil the Great on War and the Christian State

by Valerie Karras

For most Orthodox, the practices and theological views of the early Church have a normative value extending to the present day. Of course, this can cause tensions within Orthodoxy, since there was no single view on some topics of great importance, including war and military service. Nevertheless, we may discern a certain congruency of perspective—a theological, pastoral, and pragmatic approach which is distinctively Eastern Christian or Orthodox, and which may help inform contemporary discussions of the morality of war and of various military strategies pursued in armed conflict.

Valerie Karras

A theologian and retired theology professor who has taught at Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology, Saint Louis University, and Southern Methodist University. She holds a Doctorate of Theology in Patristics from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki and a PhD in Church History from the Catholic University of America.

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