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“Defender of Faith”: Christian Monarchy and Religious Pluralism

by Joseph Clarke

Establish a national church led by your head of state and call this individual “Defender of the Faith”: to some contemporary ears this might sound like a recipe for a coercive, farright form of Christian nationalism.

When King Charles III was crowned in Westminster Abbey on May 6, 2023, in the first explicitly Christian coronation held anywhere in the world in seven decades, he was hailed as Supreme Governor of the Church of England and Defender of the Faith—the latter being the English translation of the centuries-old Latin formulation Fidei Defensor.

Joseph Clarke

An associate professor of art history at the University of Toronto and the author of Echo’s Chambers: Architecture and the Idea of Acoustic Space (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2021). He holds a PhD in architecture from Yale University.

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