The Wheel #21/22. Conscience. Spring/Summer 2020

Church Discord and Freedom of Conscience

When this seminal essay was published in 1926, it ignited discussion about freedom of conscience in Orthodox life. It remains a key point of reference for nearly all Orthodox thinkers wrestling with this issue. The essay was originally written in the context of a sharp disagreement in the émigré Russian Church that led on the[…..]

The Wheel #34/35. Come, Let Us Reason Together. Summer/Fall 2023

The Spirit of the Grand Inquisitor: On the Ukaz of Metropolitan Sergius Condemning the Theological Views of Father Sergius Bulgakov

On September 7, 1935, the Moscow Patriarchate delivered an ukaz against the sophiology of Father Sergii Bulgakov. On October 30, a similar condemnation was published by the Russian Church Outside of Russia (ROCOR), headquartered in Serbia, except this time Bulgakov’s teaching was labeled not simply “foreign” to Orthodoxy but outright heretical.

The Wheel #8. The Moscow Council of 1917–1918. Winter 2017

The Truth of Orthodoxy

The Christian world does not know Orthodoxy well. It knows only the external and, for the most part, negative features of the Orthodox Church, while her inner spiritual treasures remain unknown. For a long time Orthodoxy was locked inside itself; it did not have a spirit of evangelism and did not reveal itself to the[…..]

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